In the early 1990s big chains and worldwide distributors launched what is called “fast fashion”. Ever since then basic decisions on the market are based on economic statements. Instead of production development and new design, the lowest possible price of the product is most important. Fashion follows poverty: Producers need to find the cheapest fabric, the technologically easiest production-process and the subcontractor with the lowest cost. “Fast fashion” speeds up the pace of consumption. Today, a staggering amount of industrial last season stock end up in landfills after they were not sold at shops. Labels are
forced to rather waste their unsold stock to protect their brand image than to recycle it. Sometimes brands even make their employees cut the unsold products into pieces (so nobody could wear them anymore) and throw them into the trash.
Open secret in the fashion business is: To give away unsold stock is forbidden. That would harm reputation of the label. As a consequence clothes have lost their value 100% after the season is over. The result is perishing resources and imperceptible amounts of waste. There are no penalties or mandatory recycle processes for sorting, reusing and recycling this industrial textile waste. Most of what we throw out could be valuable material for the creation of a new product. It´s such a shame especially if the discarded clothes are from quality labels! This is an unfortunate truth in fashion.
So how can we reduce the amount of waste they produce? I have a few ideas of my own..
EU should support (tax discounts) anyone that decides to use recyled material over new. I´m sure this alone would ecourage labels to re-think their waste policy. Also waste penalties should be raised so recycling would become a more reasonable option for brands. But this is just me. I´m sure the bigger picture s a bit more complicated than this.
Estonian recycle fashion designer
Reet Aus (my new trashion heroine!!) is tired of this. She is passionate about waste, things that nobody wants. She has worked with many companies to start up a campaign to help create an environmentally friendly fashion industry. Now she is introducing the green fashion community to the upcycling campaign
Trash to Trend which aims at seeking new solutions for use of textile waste. They have planned to build
a forum for the fashion industry where manufacturers and shops can submit information on their industrial leftovers and unsold stockist (calling it waste mapping). The goal of mapping textile waste is to get an overview of the industrial waste produced in Estonia/Europe/the world and to create an independent web site that helps find versatile but realistic solutions to creating an environmentally friendly textile industry. The mapping includes manufacturers on one side and designers on the other. Manufacturers can indicate the amount and type of discarded textile waste they have and designers can find this with a few clicks and use it as raw material for their collections. The platform will also serve as data source for fashion industry related background information. This is a wonderful project and I wish Reet success with her mission.
Btw. Reet Aus a shining example in promoting trancparency in fashion. Her collection materials are not just labelled as "recycled" but defined where the recycled material actually comes from; consumers, last seasons stock or industry cutting waste. If you have a recycle fashion label maybe you should consider is doing the same...
But that´s no all folks! Reet will also launch an ethical fashion industry film documentary campaign called “Out of Fashion”. In the film she observes (media) actions, has consultations with influential environmental organizations and activists, collecting signatures, lobbying in fashion councils and in the European Parliament. The documentary is directed by Jaak Kilmi and will air in cinemas autumn 2012. Can´t wait!
Out Of Fashion -documentary trailer from Reet Aus on Vimeo.